These 355 nm AR coated high purity fused silica plano-convex lenses are designed for high energy laser pulses where standard grade fused silica does not perform very well.
355 nm antireflection coating
High performance HPFS 7978 fused silica substrates
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ar3-high-energy-plano-convex-lenses - Drawings
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Specifications
Lens Shape
Plano-Convex
Diameter
25.4 mm
Lens Material
HPFS 7978
Antireflection Coating
355 nm
Coating Type
Laser Line Multilayer
Coating Code
AR.3
Reflectance
Ravg<0.25% @ 355 nm
Surface Quality
15-5 scratch-dig
Surface Flatness
λ/10
Surface Accuracy, Irregularity
λ/8
Surface Accuracy, Power
1.5 λ
Chamfers
0–0.8 mm face width
Chamfers Angle/Tolerance
45° ±15°, typical
Focal Length Tolerance
±1%
Diameter Tolerance
+0/-0.1 mm
Center Thickness Tolerance
±0.1 mm
Clear Aperture
22.86 mm
Features
High Purity Fused Silica Substrates
These lenses feature Corning HPFS 7978 high purity fused silica substrates. HPFS 7978 has very low hydroxyl molecule presence compared to standard fused silica material, which results in less absorption of laser light and greatly reduce the chances of internal damage of the lenses, making them ideal for high energy applications. For more information, refer to the optical material tech note.
High Quality Precision Lens Surfaces
Our precision plano-convex lenses are polished to tight tolerances minimizing wavefront distortion. Tight surface quality tolerances minimize scatter and unwanted diffraction effects. These lenses have a 15-5 scratch-dig surface quality, and a λ/10 surface irregularity. For more information, refer to the optical surfaces technical note.
355 nm Laser Line Multi-layer Antireflection Coating
These high energy plano-convex lenses feature our AR.3 multi-layer 355 nm laser line antireflection coating. The coating has an average reflectance of lass than 0.25% at the 355 nm laser line.
Standardized Plano-Convex Focal Lengths
Standard effective focal lengths across a variety of newport lens sizes, materials and shapes provide a systematic approach allowing for lenses of different sizes to be interchanged without requiring other changes to your optical system. Collimating a point light source coming from the planar surface or focusing a collimated light source which is incident on the curved surface will help to minimize the spherical aberration.
Plano-Convex Lens Shape for Focusing Light
Plano-Convex lenses are the best choice for focusing parallel rays of light to a single point. They can be used to focus, collect and collimate light. The asymmetry of this lens shape minimizes spherical aberration in situations where the object and image are located at unequal distance from the lens. The optimum case is where the object is placed at infinity with parallel rays entering lens and the final image is a focused point.
Focusing a Collimated Laser Beam
For an application example, let’s look at the case of the output from a Newport R-31005 HeNe laser focused to a spot using a KPX043 Plano-Convex Lens. This Hene laser has a beam diameter of 0.63 mm and a divergence of 1.3 mrad. Note that these are beam diameter and full divergence, so in the notation of our figure, y1 = 0.315 mm and θ1 = 0.65 mrad. The KPX043 lens has a focal length of 25.4 mm. Thus, at the focused spot, we have a radius θ1f = 16.5 µm. So, the diameter of the spot will be 33 µm.
Collimating Light from a Point Source
Since a common application is the collimation of the output from an Optical Fiber, let’s use that for our numerical example. The Newport F-MBB fiber has a core diameter of 200 µm and a numerical aperture (NA) of 0.37. The radius y1 of our source is then 100 µm. NA is defined in terms of the half-angle accepted by the fiber, so θ1 = 0.37. If we again use the KPX043 , 25.4 mm focal length lens to collimate the output, we will have a beam with a radius of 9.4 mm and a half-angle divergence of 4 mrad.
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