Brewster angle dispersing prisms can be critical components in ultrashort pulse laser systems. These prisms are used intracavity to compensate for dispersion of fixed cavity optics, such as a Ti:Sapphire crystal, or external cavity to manipulate the pulse characteristics.
The quality of the prism material, accuracy of the angle, and fabrication tolerances ultimately impact ultrafast laser performance. Newport's prisms are made from only precision quality material, with tightly toleranced prism angles, and λ/10 surface flatness. The prism apex angle is precisely fabricated at Brewster’s angle to minimize Fresnel losses.
UV Fused Silica Dispersing Prisms
Fused silica prisms provide group velocity dispersion of 360 fsec2/cm at 800 nm.
LaK21 Optical Glass Dispersing Prisms
LaK21 glass prisms provide 600 fsec2/cm of second order dispersion at 800 nm.
SF10 Dispersing Prisms
SF10 glass prisms provide group velocity dispersion of 1600 fsec2/cm at 800 nm.
15 mm or 25 mm Sized Brewster Angle Prisms
Two sizes are available in each material: 25 mm and 15 mm. The 25 mm prism provides more material for light to propagate through and hence offers more flexibility when used for beam displacement. The 15 mm prism is ideal in environments with space constraints.
The Brewster Apex angle is dependent on material and is listed below.
Material
Apex Angle
Fused Silica
69.06°
N-LaK21
63.00°
N-SF10
60.60°
Prism Compressor for Ultrashort Pulses
Two identical Brewster Angle Prisms and a folding mirror are used to create an ultrafast prism compressor. Prisms are the optics of choice for intracavity dispersion compression. For more information on how to select the proper prism material and the associated calculations for compression, please see Application Note 29. See the parts list of the shown setup example below.
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